Cellulite

This is a concern for most women. There is no cure for cellulite, but actions and treatments are available to aid in prevention and improvement of its appearance.

Technically, the term “cellulite” refers to an inflammatory condition of the subcutaneous cellular tissue (fat under the skin).

In medical practice, we use the term Gynoid Lipodystrophy (GLD). Cellulite involves changes in skin texture that give it an undulating, dimpled, or orange-peel appearance. Depressions or elevations of the skin occur, primarily located on the thighs and buttocks. The abdomen and arms may also be affected. The lesions can be asymptomatic (without symptoms) or may cause pain and a sensation of heaviness.

Cellulite can appear at all ages and in both sexes. The majority of cases occur in females, typically after puberty and in obese individuals. It affects over 95% of women.

Several factors are involved, such as heredity (genetic and constitutional predisposition), hormonal influence (estrogens), circulatory disturbances, dietary deficiencies, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle.

In cellulite, many changes occur in the structure of the dermis (one of the layers of the skin), local microcirculation, and fat cells.

Cellulite is classified according to clinical aspects:

Grade I: The patient is asymptomatic (has no lesions) but has family history. Only microscopic changes are observed.

Grade II: Changes are visible when contracting muscles or compressing the skin.

Grade III: We observe dimpled or orange-peel-like skin. Pain may occur upon palpation.

Grade IV: Same appearance as Grade III, plus the presence of visible, painful nodules, adherence to deep planes, and large undulations on the surface.

Excess sugars, sweets, and fried foods are stored in the body as fat.

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